[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":568},["ShallowReactive",2],{"knowledge-routes":3,"zh:footer-pages":327,"zh:term:americans-with-disabilities-act":340,"zh:term:americans-with-disabilities-act:article":352,"zh:related:commerce-accessibility-compliance-baseline,term-web-content-accessibility-guidelines,term-european-accessibility-act,term-accessible-rich-internet-applications":559},{"en":4,"zh":20},[5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19],"\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-app-boundaries","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-app-distribution","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-app-environment-strategy","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-app-review-access","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-app-usage-billing","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-multiple-apps-shared-backend","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-oauth-redirect-callback","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fadd-to-cart-race","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fcomponent-base","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fkeyed-hydration","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Flayout-thrashing","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fliquid-smart-contrast","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fsection-rendering-morph","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fview-transitions","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fapps-integrations",[21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,5,6,7,8,9,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,10,181,182,11,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,12,238,239,240,241,242,13,243,244,245,14,246,15,16,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,17,254,255,256,18,257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,302,19,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312,313,314,315,316,317,318,319,320,321,322,323,324,325,326],"\u002Fcommerce\u002Faccessibility-compliance-baseline","\u002Fcommerce\u002Fcheckout-funnel","\u002Fcommerce\u002Fcross-border-basics","\u002Fcommerce\u002Fdtc-customer-journey","\u002Fcommerce\u002Ffulfillment-delivery","\u002Fcommerce\u002Finventory-basics","\u002Fcommerce\u002Fpayments-chargebacks","\u002Fcommerce\u002Fpricing-discounts","\u002Fcommerce\u002Fproduct-search-visibility","\u002Fcommerce\u002Frepeat-purchase-retention","\u002Fcommerce\u002Freturns-refunds","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fbrand-story","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fbrand-values","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fcore-message","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fcustomer-reviews","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fcustomer-testimonials","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Femail-signup","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Ffaq","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Ffeatured-products","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fguarantee","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Floyalty-rewards","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fmedia-coverage","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fpackage-contents","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fpayment-options","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fproduct-categories","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fproduct-overview","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fproduct-showcase","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fproduct-specifications","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fproduct-video","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fpromotions","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fproof-metrics","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Frelated-products","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fresources","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fshipping-delivery-info","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fsocial-follow","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fsupport-contact","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fthird-party-reviews","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Ftrust-marks","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Ftypes","\u002Fcontent-types\u002Fuser-generated-content","\u002Fmodules\u002Favailability-notification","\u002Fmodules\u002Fbuy-box","\u002Fmodules\u002Fcart-summary","\u002Fmodules\u002Fcollection-browse-filter","\u002Fmodules\u002Fcookie-consent","\u002Fmodules\u002Fcross-sell-upsell","\u002Fmodules\u002Ffit-guidance","\u002Fmodules\u002Fpage-composition","\u002Fmodules\u002Fpatterns","\u002Fmodules\u002Fproduct-selection","\u002Fmodules\u002Fproduct-support-navigation","\u002Fmodules\u002Fpromotion-redemption","\u002Fmodules\u002Freview-display","\u002Fmodules\u002Fsignup-capture","\u002Fmodules\u002Fsite-search","\u002Fmodules\u002Fsocial-proof-strip","\u002Fmodules\u002Fsubscription-terms-summary","\u002Fmodules\u002Fvariant-media-gallery","\u002Fpresentation\u002Faccordion","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fbadge","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fbanner","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fbefore-after","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fcallout","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fcards","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fcarousel","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fcomparison","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fcountdown-timer","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fdrawer","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fempty-state","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fgrid","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fhero","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fhotspot","\u002Fpresentation\u002Finline-form","\u002Fpresentation\u002Flist","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fmarquee","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fmasonry","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fmedia-gallery","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fmodal","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fnavigation-menu","\u002Fpresentation\u002Foverlay","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fpagination","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fpatterns","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fpopover","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fprogress-bar","\u002Fpresentation\u002Frating-stars","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fscroll-reveal","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fsingle-column","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fskeleton-loader","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fsplit","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fstepper","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fsticky-bar","\u002Fpresentation\u002Fswatch","\u002Fpresentation\u002Ftable","\u002Fpresentation\u002Ftabs","\u002Fpresentation\u002Ftimeline","\u002Fpresentation\u002Ftoast","\u002Fshopify\u002Farticle","\u002Fshopify\u002Farticle\u002Fbuying-guide-article","\u002Fshopify\u002Farticle\u002Fhow-to-article","\u002Fshopify\u002Fblog","\u002Fshopify\u002Fcart","\u002Fshopify\u002Fcollection","\u002Fshopify\u002Fcollection\u002Fcampaign-collection-page","\u002Fshopify\u002Fcollection\u002Fcategory-collection-page","\u002Fshopify\u002Fhomepage","\u002Fshopify\u002Flist-collections","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Fabout-us","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Fbrand-story","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Fcampaign-landing","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Fcontact-us","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Ffaq","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Floyalty-program","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Forder-tracking","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Fpolicies","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Fpress","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Freviews","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Fshipping-returns","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Fsize-guide","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpage\u002Fstore-locator","\u002Fshopify\u002Fproduct","\u002Fshopify\u002Fproduct\u002Ffit-sensitive-product-page","\u002Fshopify\u002Fproduct\u002Fpreorder-subscription-page","\u002Fshopify\u002Fproduct\u002Fstandard-product-page","\u002Fshopify\u002Fsearch","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-admin-api-graphql","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-admin-map","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-amount-check","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-analytics-reports","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-b2b","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-bundles","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-checkout-customization","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-collections-publishing","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-custom-data","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-customer-accounts","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-customer-privacy","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-customer-segments","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-discounts","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-domains-dns","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-ecosystem","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-ecosystem-analysis","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-entry-map","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-file-sync-diff","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-files-media","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-flow","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-follow-on-shop","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-fraud-disputes","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-fulfillment-delivery","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-functions-extensions","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-gift-cards","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-headless","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-identities-permissions","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-inventory-locations","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-knowledge-base-method","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-knowledge-source-inventory","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-local-delivery-pickup","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-marketing-channels","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-marketing-messaging","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-markets-shipping","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-multi-currency-pricing","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-navigation-menus","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-notifications-emails","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-online-store-preferences","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-order-payment-status","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-orders-management","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-payments-checkout","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-plans","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-pos","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-product-import-export","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-products-variants","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-purchase-journey","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-purchase-validation","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-returns-refunds","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-sales-channels","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-search-and-discovery","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-selling-plans","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-shipping-rates-labels","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-storefront","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-storefront-performance","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-storefront-seo-framework","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-tagging-options","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-taxes-duties","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-theme-management","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-translation-localization","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-url-redirects","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-verification-priorities","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-web-pixels","\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-webhooks-events","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftheme\u002Farchitecture","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftheme\u002Fcapability-modules","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftheme\u002Fcontent-architecture","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftheme\u002Fdelivery-framework","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftheme\u002Fglobal-regions","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftheme\u002Flayout","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftheme\u002Flocales","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftheme\u002Fsettings","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftheme\u002Ftemplates","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Faccessibility-patterns","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Farchitecture","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fbuy-form-and-availability","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fcart-drawer-notification","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fcolor-schemes","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fcontent-sections-and-animations","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fcountdown-timer","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fcustom-elements-pubsub","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Ffacets-and-pagination","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fheader-navigation","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fhtml-update-utility","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Floading-performance","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fnewsletter-and-badges","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fpredictive-search","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fproduct-media","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fquantity-input","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Frecommendations","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fsection-rendering","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Ftheme-editor-events","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fdawn\u002Fvariant-update-protocol","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Farchitecture","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fbadges-reviews-signup","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fbuying","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fcart","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fcollection-search","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fcontent-modules","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Ffacets-and-pagination","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fheader-navigation","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Flayout","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fmarquee-slideshow-animations","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fmedia-zoom-and-hotspots","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fpredictive-search","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fproduct-cards","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fproduct-page","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Freading-source","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Frecommendations","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fsticky-add-to-cart-and-availability","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fstyles","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fhorizon\u002Fvariants","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fimpact\u002Fbehavior-components","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fimpact\u002Fcart-events","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fimpact\u002Fdialog-element","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fimpact","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fimpact\u002Flazy-media-player","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fimpact\u002Fsection-spacing-collapsing","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fimpact\u002Fvariant-picker-rerender","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes","\u002Fshopify\u002Fthemes\u002Fpattern-coverage","\u002Fterms\u002Faccessible-rich-internet-applications","\u002Fterms\u002Famericans-with-disabilities-act","\u002Fterms\u002Faverage-order-value","\u002Fterms\u002Fbusiness-to-business","\u002Fterms\u002Fbuy-now-pay-later","\u002Fterms\u002Fcall-to-action","\u002Fterms\u002Fcart-abandonment-rate","\u002Fterms\u002Fcash-on-delivery","\u002Fterms\u002Fclick-through-rate","\u002Fterms\u002Fconversion-rate","\u002Fterms\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift","\u002Fterms\u002Fcustomer-acquisition-cost","\u002Fterms\u002Fcustomer-lifetime-value","\u002Fterms\u002Fdelivered-at-place","\u002Fterms\u002Fdelivered-duty-paid","\u002Fterms\u002Feuropean-accessibility-act","\u002Fterms\u002Fgeneral-data-protection-regulation","\u002Fterms\u002Fglobal-trade-item-number","\u002Fterms\u002Fgross-merchandise-value","\u002Fterms\u002Fharmonized-system-code","\u002Fterms\u002Fhash-based-message-authentication-code","\u002Fterms\u002Fimport-one-stop-shop","\u002Fterms\u002Flargest-contentful-paint","\u002Fterms\u002Fminimum-order-quantity","\u002Fterms\u002Fmonth-to-date","\u002Fterms\u002Fpoint-of-sale","\u002Fterms\u002Freturn-on-ad-spend","\u002Fterms\u002Frevenue-per-session","\u002Fterms\u002Fstock-keeping-unit","\u002Fterms\u002Fstrong-customer-authentication","\u002Fterms\u002Ftelevision-commercial","\u002Fterms\u002Fthree-domain-secure","\u002Fterms\u002Furchin-tracking-module","\u002Fterms\u002Fuser-generated-content","\u002Fterms\u002Fvalue-added-tax","\u002Fterms\u002Fweb-content-accessibility-guidelines","\u002Fcommerce\u002Ftopics\u002Fcommerce","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fcustomers","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fdata-automation","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fecosystem","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fofficial-themes","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fpage-composition-patterns","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fproducts-content","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fstore-management","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fstorefront","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fstorefront-content-types","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fstorefront-modules","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Fstorefront-pages","\u002Fshopify\u002Ftopics\u002Ftransactions","\u002Fcommerce\u002Fpaths\u002Fcommerce-concepts","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Fbuild-your-store","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Fcontent-foundations","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Fdawn","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Fofficial-themes","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Fpage-recipes","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Fplatform-basics","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Fpresentation-accessibility","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Fstorefront-platform-mechanisms","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Ftheme-foundations","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Ftheme-pattern-audit","\u002Fshopify\u002Fpaths\u002Fvalidate-purchase-tracking",[328,332,336],{"id":329,"path":330,"title":331},"zh_sitePages\u002Fabout.md","\u002Fabout","关于 WooDawn",{"id":333,"path":334,"title":335},"zh_sitePages\u002Flegal\u002Fprivacy.md","\u002Flegal\u002Fprivacy","隐私说明",{"id":337,"path":338,"title":339},"zh_sitePages\u002Flegal\u002Fterms.md","\u002Flegal\u002Fterms","内容使用说明",[341],{"contentId":342,"path":267,"slug":343,"term":344,"abbreviations":345,"domains":347,"description":351},"term-americans-with-disabilities-act","americans-with-disabilities-act","Americans with Disabilities Act",[346],"ADA",[348,349,350],"accessibility","compliance","commerce","解释美国残疾人法案 ADA 是联邦反歧视法，区分适用于州与地方政府的 Title II 和适用于向公众开放企业的 Title III，转述司法部 ada.gov 对网站的说明与其不具约束力的声明，并指出没有针对企业网站的详细技术标准；不提供法律意见。",{"id":353,"title":354,"abbreviations":355,"aliases":356,"articleType":360,"body":361,"contentId":342,"currency":532,"description":351,"discussionUrl":533,"domains":534,"evidenceStatus":535,"extension":536,"indexable":537,"locale":538,"meta":539,"navigation":537,"originalSources":540,"path":267,"platform":533,"primaryTopic":533,"relatedIds":541,"relatedTopics":546,"seo":547,"seoImage":533,"seoTitle":533,"slug":343,"sources":548,"status":549,"stem":550,"supersededBy":533,"tags":551,"term":344,"themeSources":555,"updatedAt":556,"verification":557,"verifiedAt":556,"__hash__":558},"zh_articles\u002Fterms\u002Famericans-with-disabilities-act.md","ADA：美国残疾人法案与网站无障碍的官方口径",[346],[357,358,359],"美国残疾人法案","美国残障人士法","美国残疾人法","concept",{"type":362,"value":363,"toc":524},"minimark",[364,372,376,379,395,398,401,463,466,497,500],[365,366,367,368,371],"p",{},"ADA 是 ",[369,370,344],"strong",{},"（美国残疾人法案）的缩写。ada.gov 的简介页称它是一部联邦民权法，禁止在日常活动中歧视残疾人，涉及就业、州与地方政府服务、公共交通、向公众开放的企业和电信等领域。本文只转述官方页面，不构成法律意见。",[373,374,375],"h2",{"id":375},"与网站相关的两个部分",[365,377,378],{},"ada.gov 的 Web 无障碍指南（页面日期 2022-03-18）写明：",[380,381,382,389],"ul",{},[383,384,385,388],"li",{},[369,386,387],{},"Title II"," 适用于州与地方政府，禁止在其所有服务、项目和活动中歧视残疾人。",[383,390,391,394],{},[369,392,393],{},"Title III"," 适用于向公众开放的企业（页面称也叫 public accommodations），要求它们让残疾人能够充分平等地享有其商品、服务、设施和特权。司法部一贯的立场是，ADA 的要求适用于公共场所经营者提供的所有商品、服务、特权或活动，包括通过网站提供的。",[365,396,397],{},"页面同时写明：司法部没有规定详细标准的条例；企业和政府在遵守无歧视与有效沟通这些一般要求时有灵活性，WCAG 与联邦政府自身网站使用的 Section 508 标准被列为有帮助的现有技术标准。对自动检查工具与覆盖层，页面提醒「干净」的报告不一定表示一切无障碍，建议配合人工检查。该页脚注称指南没有法律约束力，也不具法律效力。",[373,399,400],{"id":400},"与相邻概念的边界",[402,403,404,417],"table",{},[405,406,407],"thead",{},[408,409,410,414],"tr",{},[411,412,413],"th",{},"概念",[411,415,416],{},"区别",[418,419,420,433,441,452],"tbody",{},[408,421,422,430],{},[423,424,425],"td",{},[426,427,429],"a",{"href":428},"\u002Fzh\u002Fterms\u002Fweb-content-accessibility-guidelines","WCAG",[423,431,432],{},"WCAG 是 W3C 的技术指南。上述页面只把它列为有帮助的标准，没有写明它是 Title III 的法定标准",[408,434,435,438],{},[423,436,437],{},"Title II 网站规则",[423,439,440],{},"司法部 2024 年的最终规则针对州与地方政府，以 WCAG 2.1 Level AA 为技术标准；2026-04-20 的临时最终规则把 5 万人及以上主体的合规日期延至 2027-04-26，其余延至 2028-04-26。该规则针对政府，不是电商企业的法定标准",[408,442,443,449],{},[423,444,445],{},[426,446,448],{"href":447},"\u002Fzh\u002Fterms\u002Feuropean-accessibility-act","EAA",[423,450,451],{},"EAA 是欧盟指令，按成员国国内法执行；ADA 是美国联邦法律。两者法域与条文结构不同，不能互相替代",[408,453,454,460],{},[423,455,456],{},[426,457,459],{"href":458},"\u002Fzh\u002Fterms\u002Faccessible-rich-internet-applications","ARIA",[423,461,462],{},"实现技术，不是法规",[373,464,465],{"id":465},"常见误用",[380,467,468,479,485,491],{},[383,469,470,473,474,478],{},[369,471,472],{},"把 WCAG 2.1 AA 写成「ADA 的法定标准」","：Title II 规则确实指定了它，但那是针对政府的规则；企业网站的指南页没有指定标准。把它作为基线是产品决策，见",[426,475,477],{"href":476},"\u002Fzh\u002Fcommerce\u002Faccessibility-compliance-baseline","无障碍与合规基线","。",[383,480,481,484],{},[369,482,483],{},"依据指南页判断诉讼结果","：页面自称无约束力，也没有讨论具体案件；仅线上销售的企业是否属于 Title III 的公共场所、具体案件责任如何，本文未核验，需要合规确认。",[383,486,487,490],{},[369,488,489],{},"以为装了覆盖层或跑过自动检查就算完成","：官方页面明示了这一局限。",[383,492,493,496],{},[369,494,495],{},"把 Title II 的日期用在企业上","：延期日期只适用于州与地方政府。",[373,498,499],{"id":499},"参考资料",[380,501,502,510,517],{},[383,503,504],{},[426,505,509],{"href":506,"rel":507},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ada.gov\u002Ftopics\u002Fintro-to-ada\u002F",[508],"nofollow","ADA.gov：Introduction to the ADA",[383,511,512],{},[426,513,516],{"href":514,"rel":515},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ada.gov\u002Fresources\u002Fweb-guidance\u002F",[508],"ADA.gov：Guidance on Web Accessibility and the ADA",[383,518,519],{},[426,520,523],{"href":521,"rel":522},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ada.gov\u002Fresources\u002F2024-03-08-web-rule\u002F",[508],"ADA.gov：Fact Sheet on the rule on web content and mobile apps of state and local governments",{"title":525,"searchDepth":526,"depth":526,"links":527},"",2,[528,529,530,531],{"id":375,"depth":526,"text":375},{"id":400,"depth":526,"text":400},{"id":465,"depth":526,"text":465},{"id":499,"depth":526,"text":499},"current",null,[348,349,350],"partial","md",true,"zh",{},[],[542,543,544,545],"commerce-accessibility-compliance-baseline","term-web-content-accessibility-guidelines","term-european-accessibility-act","term-accessible-rich-internet-applications",[],{"title":354,"description":351},[506,514,521],"published","terms\u002Famericans-with-disabilities-act",[346,344,552,553,393,554],"无障碍","美国法规","网站合规",[],"2026-09-29","2026-09-29 读取美国司法部 ada.gov 的 ADA 简介页（经工具摘要）、Web 无障碍指南页（页面日期 2022-03-18，自称无法律约束力）与 Title II 网站规则说明页（含 2026-04-20 临时最终规则），与本站无障碍与合规基线一文的表述一致。未读 ADA 法条与 Title III 条例原文，未读任何判例与和解协议正文，仅线上销售的企业是否属于 Title III 所指的公共场所未核验；简介页未给出通过年份，本文不写；不构成法律意见，需要合规确认。","iE_trpgEkNojGd1up0PcUEH3WtCEtNJAKgWJ-OTED4g",[560,562,564,566],{"contentId":542,"title":561,"path":21},"电商无障碍与合规基线：WCAG、EAA 与 ADA",{"contentId":543,"title":563,"path":301},"WCAG：网页内容无障碍指南的版本、级别与成功标准读法",{"contentId":544,"title":565,"path":281},"EAA：欧洲无障碍法案对电商服务的适用与日期",{"contentId":545,"title":567,"path":266},"ARIA：角色、状态与属性，及其与 APG 和原生元素的关系",1791510310476]