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ID；不可逆匿名化的数据不在保护范围",[406,428,429,432],{},[421,430,431],{},"处理（processing）",[421,433,434],{},"涵盖收集、记录、存储、修改、检索、使用等操作，自动或人工方式都适用",[406,436,437,440],{},[421,438,439],{},"控制者（controller）",[421,441,442],{},"决定处理的目的与方式",[406,444,445,448],{},[421,446,447],{},"处理者（processor）",[421,449,450],{},"代表控制者、按其书面指示处理数据",[377,452,453],{"id":453},"七项原则",[365,455,456],{},"委员会合法、公平与透明；目的限制；数据最小化；存储限制；准确性；完整性与保密性；问责。",[377,458,459],{"id":459},"合法处理依据",[365,461,462],{},"页面列出六项依据：个人同意、履行合同所必需、履行法律义务所必需、为公共利益任务所必需、保护个人重大利益所必需，以及为组织的正当利益所必需（前提是不严重影响个人的基本权利与自由）。",[365,464,465,466,471,472,476],{},"关于同意，页面写明须是自由作出、知情且具体的，通过明确的肯定行为并使用清晰简明的语言表达；请求中要说明处理的全部理由，并明确告知可以撤回同意。页面还称，个人与组织明显不对等，或把同意作为无关服务的前提时，同意不是自由作出的。横幅或表单应如何设计，见 ",[467,468,470],"a",{"href":469},"\u002Fzh\u002Fmodules\u002Fcookie-consent","Cookie 同意"," 与 ",[467,473,475],{"href":474},"\u002Fzh\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-customer-privacy","隐私与同意","。",[377,478,479],{"id":479},"个人权利与时限",[365,481,482],{},"委员会页面列出的个人权利：访问、更正、删除、限制处理、反对（包括针对直接营销）、数据可携，以及不受仅基于自动化处理的决定约束。对请求，组织一般应在收到后一个月内答复。",[377,484,485],{"id":485},"违规后果",[365,487,488],{},"委员会的“执法与处罚”页称，罚款最高可达 2000 万欧元或企业全球年营业额的 4%；数据泄露一般须在 72 小时内通知数据保护机构，除非不太可能对个人权利造成风险。以上转述该页，较低档位罚款未读到。",[377,490,491],{"id":491},"与相邻概念的边界",[400,493,494,504],{},[403,495,496],{},[406,497,498,501],{},[409,499,500],{},"相邻概念",[409,502,503],{},"边界",[416,505,506,516],{},[406,507,508,510],{},[421,509,470],{},[421,511,512,513,515],{},"横幅所依据的规则不止 GDPR；",[467,514,470],{"href":469}," 引用了 EDPB 报告，涉及 ePrivacy 指令，本条未读该指令",[406,517,518,521],{},[421,519,520],{},"数据请求",[421,522,523,524],{},"应用侧的合规 webhook 见 ",[467,525,527],{"href":526},"\u002Fzh\u002Fshopify\u002Fshopify-webhooks-events","Webhooks 与事件",[377,529,530],{"id":530},"常见误用",[384,532,533,536],{},[387,534,535],{},"把“店铺装了 Cookie 横幅”当成“已经符合 GDPR”，横幅只解决其中同意一环；",[387,537,538],{},"把 Shopify 的隐私设置当作法律结论：设置只是工具，是否满足某地区法规需要合规确认，本文未核验 Shopify 各地区的默认值。",[377,540,541],{"id":541},"参考资料",[384,543,544,552,559,566,573,580],{},[387,545,546],{},[467,547,551],{"href":548,"rel":549},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommission.europa.eu\u002Flaw\u002Flaw-topic\u002Fdata-protection\u002Fdata-protection-explained_en",[550],"nofollow","European Commission：Data protection explained",[387,553,554],{},[467,555,558],{"href":556,"rel":557},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommission.europa.eu\u002Flaw\u002Flaw-topic\u002Fdata-protection\u002Finformation-business-and-organisations\u002Fapplication-gdpr_en",[550],"European Commission：Application of the GDPR",[387,560,561],{},[467,562,565],{"href":563,"rel":564},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommission.europa.eu\u002Flaw\u002Flaw-topic\u002Fdata-protection\u002Finformation-business-and-organisations\u002Fprinciples-gdpr_en",[550],"European Commission：Principles of the GDPR",[387,567,568],{},[467,569,572],{"href":570,"rel":571},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommission.europa.eu\u002Flaw\u002Flaw-topic\u002Fdata-protection\u002Finformation-business-and-organisations\u002Flegal-grounds-processing-data_en",[550],"European Commission：Legal grounds for processing personal data",[387,574,575],{},[467,576,579],{"href":577,"rel":578},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommission.europa.eu\u002Flaw\u002Flaw-topic\u002Fdata-protection\u002Finformation-business-and-organisations\u002Fdealing-requests-individuals_en",[550],"European Commission：Dealing with requests from individuals",[387,581,582],{},[467,583,586],{"href":584,"rel":585},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommission.europa.eu\u002Flaw\u002Flaw-topic\u002Fdata-protection\u002Finformation-business-and-organisations\u002Fenforcement-and-sanctions_en",[550],"European Commission：Enforcement and sanctions",{"title":588,"searchDepth":589,"depth":589,"links":590},"",2,[591,592,593,594,595,596,597,598,599],{"id":379,"depth":589,"text":379},{"id":398,"depth":589,"text":398},{"id":453,"depth":589,"text":453},{"id":459,"depth":589,"text":459},{"id":479,"depth":589,"text":479},{"id":485,"depth":589,"text":485},{"id":491,"depth":589,"text":491},{"id":530,"depth":589,"text":530},{"id":541,"depth":589,"text":541},"current",null,[348,349,350],"partial","md",true,"zh",{},[],[610,611,612,613,614],"shopify-customer-privacy","cookie-consent","shopify-webhooks-events","shopify-web-pixels","signup-capture",[],{"title":354,"description":351},[548,556,563,570,577,584],"published","terms\u002Fgeneral-data-protection-regulation",[346,621,423,622,623,624],"数据保护","同意","隐私合规","欧盟",[],"2026-09-29","2026-09-29 读取欧盟委员会 commission.europa.eu 的 Data protection explained、Principles of the GDPR、Legal grounds for processing personal data、Application of the GDPR、Dealing with requests from individuals、Enforcement and sanctions 页面。EUR-Lex 上的条例原文访问时未返回正文，法条编号与全文措辞未读取，条例编号 2016\u002F679 取自委员会页面链接中的 CELEX:32016R0679；以下处罚上限与 72 小时通报期均转述委员会页面，未核对条文，罚款的较低档位未读到；各成员国的补充规定、ePrivacy 规则、Shopify 在各地区的默认设置均未核验。本条不构成法律意见，需要合规确认。","fs0H01hVVoIHbRA59CJts6yO0W-r12uW1ZazIgn2mXY",[630,632,634,636,638],{"contentId":610,"title":631,"path":156},"隐私与同意：营销同意、Cookie 横幅与数据请求",{"contentId":611,"title":633,"path":65},"Cookie 与隐私同意模块：横幅、偏好与记录",{"contentId":612,"title":635,"path":208},"Webhooks：订阅、校验与重试",{"contentId":613,"title":637,"path":207},"App Pixel、Custom Pixel 与 GTM 的边界",{"contentId":614,"title":639,"path":74},"订阅获取模块：内联表单、弹窗与同意",1791510311746]